Real estate title glossary

What is instrument number?

Also called: document number, CRFN, file number

Definition

An instrument number is the unique number a recording office assigns to each document it records, used to cite and retrieve that document.

Formats vary by county: New York City uses a City Register File Number (CRFN), Harris County a file number, many Florida clerks an instrument number alongside book and page.

How it shows up in a title search

A HeritageDeed report lists each document with its number, so a title company or attorney can pull the original in seconds.

Guides that go deeper

Source: Legal Information Institute, Wex: recording acts. Plain-English summary of general US usage; state law varies, and this is not legal advice.