USDA eligibility map: Idaho
About 99.0% of Idaho's area is in USDA-eligible rural areas, by HeritageDeed's estimate from USDA Rural Development's published eligibility map, the 10th highest share among the 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico. 36 of 44 counties have no ineligible area at all. 23 Census places in Idaho lie mostly inside ineligible areas, including Boise City city, Nampa city, Pocatello city, Post Falls city and Idaho Falls city.
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USDA eligible area by county
The share of each county's area that is USDA eligible, and the places (cities, towns and census-designated places) at least half inside ineligible areas. These are estimates; check any single property with the lookup.
| county | Area eligible | Mostly ineligible places |
|---|---|---|
| Ada County | 62.6% | Boise City city, Eagle city, Meridian city, Garden City city, Hidden Springs CDP, Avimor CDP |
| Adams County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Bannock County | 93.3% | Pocatello city, Chubbuck city |
| Bear Lake County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Benewah County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Bingham County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Blaine County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Boise County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Bonner County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Bonneville County | 97.0% | Idaho Falls city, Ammon city, Lincoln CDP |
| Boundary County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Butte County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Camas County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Canyon County | 76.6% | Nampa city, Caldwell city |
| Caribou County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Cassia County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Clark County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Clearwater County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Custer County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Elmore County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Franklin County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Fremont County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Gem County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Gooding County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Idaho County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Jefferson County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Jerome County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Kootenai County | 94.9% | Post Falls city, Coeur d'Alene city, Hayden city, Dalton Gardens city, Hayden Lake city, State Line city, Fernan Lake Village city, Huetter city |
| Latah County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Lemhi County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Lewis County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Lincoln County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Madison County | 97.8% | Rexburg city |
| Minidoka County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Nez Perce County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Oneida County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Owyhee County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Payette County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Power County | 99.6% | None mostly inside; part of the area is ineligible |
| Shoshone County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Teton County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Twin Falls County | 97.5% | Twin Falls city |
| Valley County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
| Washington County | 100% | None: the whole county is eligible |
How USDA decides what is rural
The rural-area definition is section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490): open country and places not part of or associated with an urban area with up to 2,500 people, up to 10,000 if rural in character, or up to 20,000 outside a metropolitan statistical area with a serious lack of mortgage credit for lower and moderate-income families. Areas that lost rural status in the 1990 to 2020 censuses stay rural until 2030 census data arrive if they have 10,000 to 35,000 people and meet the same conditions. Income is a separate test, applied to the household by the lender and USDA.
For other address-level designations in Idaho, the free census tract lookup shows the income level and QCT and DDA status, and Idaho has 28 designated Opportunity Zone tracts (Opportunity Zone lookup).
Questions
Is Idaho eligible for USDA loans?
Much of it is. About 99.0% of the state's area is outside USDA's ineligible areas (802 of about 83,396 square miles are ineligible). 36 counties are entirely eligible. Most people live in the larger towns, which are often ineligible, so check the specific address.
Which Idaho counties have the least USDA eligible area?
Ada County (62.6% eligible), Canyon County (76.6% eligible), Bannock County (93.3% eligible), Kootenai County (94.9% eligible), Bonneville County (97.0% eligible). The share is of land area, by HeritageDeed's estimate from USDA's map; eligibility is decided for each property.
Which Idaho towns are not eligible for USDA loans?
Places USDA's map shows as mostly inside an ineligible area include Boise City city, Nampa city, Pocatello city, Post Falls city, Idaho Falls city, Twin Falls city and Rexburg city. The county table on this page lists every place that is mostly ineligible. Edges matter: part of a town, or land just outside it, can be on the other side of the line, so check the address.
How do I check a Idaho address for USDA eligibility?
Enter the street address in the lookup on this page. It locates the address and checks it against USDA's published rural eligibility map. It is a screening: Rural Development makes the final determination on a complete application, and household income is a separate test (USDA's income eligibility tool).
When was the USDA eligibility map for Idaho last updated?
The ineligible areas on USDA's map for Idaho carry an effective date of July 25, 2023. USDA updates the map from ineligible-area changes sent in by its state offices. The statute keeps formerly rural areas of 10,000 to 35,000 people rural until data from the 2030 census arrive, if they still meet its conditions.
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Legal references
- 42 U.S.C. 1490, definition of rural area (Housing Act of 1949, section 520)
Areas are computed by HeritageDeed: estimates, not USDA figures. USDA's map is not a final determination; Rural Development decides on a complete application. HeritageDeed is not affiliated with USDA.
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