USDA eligibility map: Puerto Rico
About 91.7% of Puerto Rico's area is in USDA-eligible rural areas, by HeritageDeed's estimate from USDA Rural Development's published eligibility map, the 40th highest share among the 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico. 59 of 78 municipios have no ineligible area at all, and Cataño Municipio is entirely ineligible. 38 Census places in Puerto Rico lie mostly inside ineligible areas, including Cataño zona urbana, San Juan zona urbana, Candelaria comunidad, Carolina zona urbana and Bayamón zona urbana.
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USDA eligible area by municipio
The share of each municipio's area that is USDA eligible, and the places (cities, towns and census-designated places) at least half inside ineligible areas. These are estimates; check any single property with the lookup.
| municipio | Area eligible | Mostly ineligible places |
|---|---|---|
| Adjuntas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Aguada Municipio | 99.9% | None mostly inside; part of the area is ineligible |
| Aguadilla Municipio | 66.4% | Aguadilla zona urbana |
| Aguas Buenas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Aibonito Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Añasco Municipio | 99.9% | None mostly inside; part of the area is ineligible |
| Arecibo Municipio | 87.8% | Arecibo zona urbana |
| Arroyo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Barceloneta Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Barranquitas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Bayamón Municipio | 39.1% | Bayamón zona urbana |
| Cabo Rojo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Caguas Municipio | 79.5% | Caguas zona urbana |
| Camuy Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Canóvanas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Carolina Municipio | 37.5% | Carolina zona urbana |
| Cataño Municipio | 0% | Cataño zona urbana |
| Cayey Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Ceiba Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Ciales Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Cidra Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Coamo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Comerío Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Corozal Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Culebra Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Dorado Municipio | 83.4% | Dorado zona urbana |
| Fajardo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Florida Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Guánica Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Guayama Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Guayanilla Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Guaynabo Municipio | 47.1% | Guaynabo zona urbana |
| Gurabo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Hatillo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Hormigueros Municipio | 99.7% | None mostly inside; part of the area is ineligible |
| Humacao Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Isabela Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Jayuya Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Juana Díaz Municipio | 99.9% | None mostly inside; part of the area is ineligible |
| Juncos Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Lajas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Lares Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Las Marías Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Las Piedras Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Loíza Municipio | 99.9% | None mostly inside; part of the area is ineligible |
| Luquillo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Manatí Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Maricao Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Maunabo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Mayagüez Municipio | 66.8% | Mayagüez zona urbana |
| Moca Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Morovis Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Naguabo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Naranjito Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Orocovis Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Patillas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Peñuelas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Ponce Municipio | 57.9% | Ponce zona urbana, Quebrada del Agua comunidad, Coto Laurel comunidad, Calzada comunidad |
| Quebradillas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Rincón Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Río Grande Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Sabana Grande Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Salinas Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| San Germán Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| San Juan Municipio | 0.1% | San Juan zona urbana, Caño Martin Peña comunidad |
| San Lorenzo Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| San Sebastián Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Santa Isabel Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Toa Alta Municipio | 69.8% | Pájaros comunidad, Mucarabones comunidad |
| Toa Baja Municipio | 0.5% | Candelaria comunidad, Mansión del Mar comunidad, San José comunidad, Sabana Seca comunidad, Candelaria Arenas comunidad, Toa Baja zona urbana, Ingenio comunidad, Campanilla comunidad, and 12 more |
| Trujillo Alto Municipio | 56.1% | Trujillo Alto zona urbana |
| Utuado Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Vega Alta Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Vega Baja Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Vieques Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Villalba Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Yabucoa Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
| Yauco Municipio | 100% | None: the whole municipio is eligible |
How USDA decides what is rural
The rural-area definition is section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490): open country and places not part of or associated with an urban area with up to 2,500 people, up to 10,000 if rural in character, or up to 20,000 outside a metropolitan statistical area with a serious lack of mortgage credit for lower and moderate-income families. Areas that lost rural status in the 1990 to 2020 censuses stay rural until 2030 census data arrive if they have 10,000 to 35,000 people and meet the same conditions. Income is a separate test, applied to the household by the lender and USDA.
For other address-level designations in Puerto Rico, the free census tract lookup shows the income level and QCT and DDA status, and Puerto Rico has 863 designated Opportunity Zone tracts (Opportunity Zone lookup).
Questions
Is Puerto Rico eligible for USDA loans?
Much of it is. About 91.7% of the state's area is outside USDA's ineligible areas (287 of about 3,458 square miles are ineligible). 59 municipios are entirely eligible. Most people live in the larger towns, which are often ineligible, so check the specific address.
Which Puerto Rico municipios have the least USDA eligible area?
Cataño Municipio (0% eligible), San Juan Municipio (0.1% eligible), Toa Baja Municipio (0.5% eligible), Carolina Municipio (37.5% eligible), Bayamón Municipio (39.1% eligible). The share is of land area, by HeritageDeed's estimate from USDA's map; eligibility is decided for each property.
Which Puerto Rico towns are not eligible for USDA loans?
Places USDA's map shows as mostly inside an ineligible area include Cataño zona urbana, San Juan zona urbana, Candelaria comunidad, Carolina zona urbana, Bayamón zona urbana, Guaynabo zona urbana, Trujillo Alto zona urbana and Ponce zona urbana. The county table on this page lists every place that is mostly ineligible. Edges matter: part of a town, or land just outside it, can be on the other side of the line, so check the address.
How do I check a Puerto Rico address for USDA eligibility?
Enter the street address in the lookup on this page. It locates the address and checks it against USDA's published rural eligibility map. It is a screening: Rural Development makes the final determination on a complete application, and household income is a separate test (USDA's income eligibility tool).
When was the USDA eligibility map for Puerto Rico last updated?
The ineligible areas on USDA's map for Puerto Rico carry an effective date of July 25, 2023. USDA updates the map from ineligible-area changes sent in by its state offices. The statute keeps formerly rural areas of 10,000 to 35,000 people rural until data from the 2030 census arrive, if they still meet its conditions.
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Legal references
- 42 U.S.C. 1490, definition of rural area (Housing Act of 1949, section 520)
Areas are computed by HeritageDeed: estimates, not USDA figures. USDA's map is not a final determination; Rural Development decides on a complete application. HeritageDeed is not affiliated with USDA.
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